of the most distinctive breeds in appearance, the Bulldog has changed dramatically over the years. Originally bred for bull- and bear-baiting, their origins have defined much of their appearance. Their strong jaws and short muzzle were perfect for hanging tenaciously onto a bull, and their front-heavy weight distribution and short back made it difficult for the bull to shake them. Although today's Bulldog retains many of those physical characteristics, the personality of the modern Bulldog is completely different. They are loving, gentle dogs who live for human attention but demand very little. They love to play, but rarely initiate it. Their docile, tolerant, and attentive nature makes them excellent with children, although older Bulldog puppies can be a little too playfully strong and clumsy for toddlers. As adults, they're more careful and passive about play, but they never completely grow up.

It is a widely-held misconception that Bulldogs are not very intelligent. In general, they are actually highly intelligent dogs who want to play, cuddle, or have their tummies rubbed, rather than learn some obedience trick. However, if you can keep it fun, they can learn the basic commands. Their true intelligence, though, is more subtle. They are masters at figuring things out... most especially figuring out how to get their way. In fact, they often think 'no' means 'wait until I'm not looking;' they are great at making you think they can't reach the table, or the bed... until you're not looking; and if all else fails, they're masters of the guilt trip. They seem to know that the sad, pouty face and the carefully-placed sigh can get them most anything. They truly have a human-like quality, and their feelings are easily hurt. But they're quick to forgive, especially with a treat and a hug!

The Bulldog is not a demanding breed by nature, but they do require a family to have a strong knowledge of the breed and its healthcare requirements. If you aren't willing to commit to possible frequent vet visits, then a Bulldog isn't for you. The breed is essentially man-made, and they have been bred for specific physical traits. Unlike most breeds, where nature has shaped their physical characteristics to fit their function and their environment, Bulldogs aren't built for thriving in any natural environment. So before welcoming a Bulldog into your home, the first step is to become knowledgeable about the breed, and the second step is to find a vet that is experienced with Bulldogs. That is not to say that Bullies can't be healthy... they simply rely on you to keep them healthy, and to care for them in general.

One critical note: Anesthetizing any dog has its risks, but with Bulldogs, it is very serious. Because of their unusual airways and difficulty breathing, the muscle relaxation that comes with anesthesia can easily cause their airway to collapse. Sadly, many Bullies have been lost in simple, non-emergency procedures that involved anesthesia. That is but one reason for finding a vet that is very experienced with the breed. It is also a reason that breeding is undertaken by only the most knowledgeable, experienced, and committed families... over 90 percent of litters are born via Caeserian section, and care of the newborn puppies is extremely difficult.

Overall, the Bulldog can be a wonderful addition to your family, if you are willing to commit the time to learn about the breed and provide the proper health care. Equally importantly, they need your time, companionship, and love. In return, you will get unconditional affection (except for the occasional pouting) and a delightful, often comical friend.

Quote from the Bulldog Mind: 'I'm not a dog, I'm a Person!... only shorter.'




Do Bulldogs really have a lot of health problems?

The simple answer to that question is "yes." If you looked at health issues and their frequency across all breeds, Bulldogs would tend to show up near the top of that list. Most breeders and Bulldog lovers will agree that many of those health issues are a result of the breed characteristics themselves; since Bulldogs are essentially a created breed, many features that were selectively bred come with health "side effects." So, anyone considering bringing a Bully into the family should be prepared for more attention to healthcare than with the average breed.

On the other hand, this is not to say that a Bulldog won't be healthy. On the contrary... we have very healthy "kids." We just know that trips to the vet are not uncommon, and if something comes up, we treat it and all is well.

In general, skin sensitivities, allergies, respiratory issues, and eye problems tend to be the most common ailments. For a comprehensive list, check out the QualityDogs.com Bulldog Profile.

What is the difference between the Bulldog, English Bulldog, Olde English Bulldogge, American Bulldog, French Bulldog, and Pit Bull?

First of all, AKC uses the name "Bulldog" to refer to the breed known often as the "English Bulldog," or "British Bulldog." This breed adheres to the standard adopted by the AKC and European clubs, and this is the standard we breed to.

The "Olde English Bulldogge" is a breed not currently recognized by the AKC, but it represents an effort to return to the physical characteristics of Bulldogs from centuries past. This is typically a taller and leaner dog, with a generally smaller head. Some breeders of AKC-registered Bulldogs actually breed to a personal standard that follows the Olde English Bulldogge. These dogs would not fare well in the show ring, but are beautiful in their own right and simply represent a type movement among a minority of Bulldog breeders.

The American Bulldog is not recognized by AKC, but does have its own registry. The American look is closer to the Olde English, being taller and leaner, with a smaller head that bears resemblance to the American Staffordshire Terrier.

The French Bulldog is recognized by AKC and is very different in size and appearance from the (English) Bulldog. The Frenchie is about half the size, and although they do look somewhat like a miniaturized version of the Bully, they do have a distinctly different earset.

Lastly, the Pit Bull, or American Pit Bull Terrier, is somewhat similar in appearance to the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Bulldog... taller and leaner than the Bulldog, with a very pronounced, muscular jawline.